Caching and Materialization for Web Databases
Foundations and Trends in Databases
A proactive distributed qos control framework for cluster web site
HPCC'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on High Performance Computing and Communications
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Persistent connections are increasingly being used in web retrieval due to wide adoption of HTTP/1.1 standards. With persistent connections, the request allocation algorithm used by web clusters is often session-grained. This paper studies the caching performance of web clusters under session-grained request allocation. It is shown that although content-based algorithms considerably improve caching performance over content-blind algorithms at the request-grained level, most performance gain is offset by the allocation dependency that arises when the requests are allocated at the session-grained level. The performance loss increases with cluster size and connection holding time. An optimization problem is then formulated for improving the caching effectiveness of session-grained allocation. The problem is proven to be NP-complete. Based on a heuristic approach, a session-affinity aware algorithm is presented that makes use of the correlation between the requests in a session. The new algorithm is shown to significantly outperform the content-based algorithm undersession-grained allocation. It is also shown that optimizing session-grained allocation cannot fully compensate for the performance loss caused by allocation dependency.