Evidence Combination in Medical Data Mining

  • Authors:
  • Y. Alp Aslandogan;Gauri A. Mahajani;Stan Taylor

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ITCC '04 Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (ITCC'04) Volume 2 - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

In this work we apply Dempster-Shafer's theory ofevidence combination for mining medical data. Weconsider the classification task in two domains: Breasttumors and skin lesions. Classifier outputs are used as abasis for computing beliefs. Dynamic uncertaintyassessment is based on class differentiation. We combinethe beliefs of three classifiers: k-Nearest Neighbor(kNN), Naïve Bayesian and Decision Tree. Dempster'srule of combination combines three beliefs to arrive atone final decision. Our experiments with k-fold crossvalidation show that the nature of the data set has abigger impact on some classifiers than others and theclassification based on combined belief shows betteroverall accuracy than any individual classifier. Wecompare the performance of Dempster's combination(with differentiation-based uncertainty assignment) withthose of performance-based linear and majority votecombination models. We study the circumstances underwhich the evidence combination approach improvesclassification.