Content-Based Image Retrieval Incorporating Models of Human Perception

  • Authors:
  • M. Emre Celebi;Y. Alp Aslandogan

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • ITCC '04 Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (ITCC'04) Volume 2 - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

In this work, we develop a system for retrieving medicalimages with focus objects incorporating models of humanperception. The approach is to guide the search for anoptimum similarity function using human perception. First,the images are segmented using an automatedsegmentation tool. Then, 20 shape features are computedfrom each image to obtain a feature matrix. Principalcomponent analysis is performed on this matrix to reducethe number of dimensions. Principal components obtainedfrom the analysis are used to select a subset of variablesthat best represents the data. A human perception ofsimilarity experiment is designed to obtain an aggregatedhuman response matrix. Finally, an optimum weightedManhattan distance function is designed using a geneticalgorithm utilizing the Mantel test as a fitness function. Thesystem is tested for content-based retrieval of skin lesionimages. The results show significant agreement betweenthe computer assessment and human perception ofsimilarity. Since the features extracted are not specific toskin lesion images, the system can be used to retrieve othertypes of images.