Extremal set systems with restricted k-wise intersections

  • Authors:
  • Zoltán Füredi;Benny Sudakov

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL and Rényi Institute of Mathematics of The Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1364 Budapest,P.O.B. 127, Hungary;Department of Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ and Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

A large variety of problems and results in Extremal Set Theory deal with estimates on the size of a family of sets with some restrictions on the intersections of its members. Notable examples of such results, among others, are the celebrated theorems of Fischer, Ray-Chaudhuri-Wilson and Frankl-Wilson on set systems with restricted pairwise intersections. These also can be considered as estimates on binary codes with given distances. In this paper we obtain the following extension of some of these results when the restrictions apply to k-wise intersections, for k 2.Let L be a subset of non-negative integers of size s and let k 2. A family F of subsets of an n-element set is called k-wise L-intersecting if the cardinality of the intersection of any k distinct members in F belongs to L. We prove that, for any fixed k and s and sufficiently large n, the size of every k-wise L-intersecting family is bounded by |F| ≤ k+s-1/s+1 () + Σi≤s-1 () This result is asymptotically best possible. In addition, we show that for an extremal k-wise L-intersecting family, L consists of a s consecutive integers. Our proof combines tools from linear algebra with some combinatorial arguments.