Visual cryptography for general access structures
Information and Computation
Constructions and Properties of k out of nVisual Secret Sharing Schemes
Designs, Codes and Cryptography
Threshold Visual Cryptography Schemes with Specified Whiteness Levels of Reconstructed Pixels
Designs, Codes and Cryptography
Constructions and Bounds for Visual Cryptography
ICALP '96 Proceedings of the 23rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming
Aspect ratio invariant visual secret sharing schemes with minimum pixel expansion
Pattern Recognition Letters
A cost-effective encryption scheme for color images
Real-Time Imaging - Special issue on multi-dimensional image processing
Two secret sharing schemes based on Boolean operations
Pattern Recognition
A multiple-level visual secret-sharing scheme without image size expansion
Information Sciences: an International Journal
(2, 3)-threshold visual cryptography for color images
ISCGAV'06 Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Signal Processing, Computational Geometry & Artificial Vision
Colored visual cryptography scheme based on additive color mixing
Pattern Recognition
Probabilistic (n, n) Visual Secret Sharing Scheme for Grayscale Images
Information Security and Cryptology
The alignment problem of visual cryptography schemes
Designs, Codes and Cryptography
Visual secret sharing by random grids revisited
Pattern Recognition
Sharing a verifiable secret image using two shadows
Pattern Recognition
A Secret Sharing Scheme for Digital Images Based on Cellular Automata and Boolean Functions
IWANN '09 Proceedings of the 10th International Work-Conference on Artificial Neural Networks: Part I: Bio-Inspired Systems: Computational and Ambient Intelligence
Dot-Size Variant Visual Cryptography
IWDW '09 Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Digital Watermarking
Multi-level visual secret sharing scheme with smooth-looking
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Interaction Sciences: Information Technology, Culture and Human
Self-verifying visual secret sharing using error diffusion and interpolation techniques
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security - Special issue on electronic voting
A new definition of the contrast of visual cryptography scheme
Information Processing Letters
Step construction of visual cryptography schemes
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
A new sharing secret algorithm in stego images with authentication
ICICS'09 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Information, communications and signal processing
Efficient multi-secret image sharing based on Boolean operations
Signal Processing
A novel visual secret sharing scheme for multiple secrets without pixel expansion
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Image secret sharing method with two-decoding-options: Lossless recovery and previewing capability
Image and Vision Computing
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
A comprehensive study of visual cryptography
Transactions on data hiding and multimedia security V
On converting secret sharing scheme to visual secret sharing scheme
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on advanced image processing for defense and security applications
Secret image sharing with authentication-chaining and dynamic embedding
Journal of Systems and Software
Probabilistic visual secret sharing schemes for grey-scale images and color images
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Using colors to improve visual cryptography for black and white images
ICITS'11 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Information theoretic security
A hierarchical threshold secret image sharing
Pattern Recognition Letters
Visual Multiple-Secret Sharing by Circle Random Grids
SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences
ICIAR'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition - Volume Part I
A new approach to camera image indexing
CAIP'05 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns
Improving the visual quality of size invariant visual cryptography scheme
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
New aspect ratio invariant visual secret sharing schemes using square block-wise operation
ICIAR'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
A cost-effective private-key cryptosystem for color image encryption
ICCS'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Computational Science - Volume Part I
Improvements of a two-in-one image secret sharing scheme based on gray mixing model
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Real perfect contrast visual secret sharing schemes with reversing
ACNS'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security
Optimal (2,n) and (2,infinity) visual secret sharing by generalized random grids
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
A user-friendly secret image sharing scheme with reversible steganography based on cellular automata
Journal of Systems and Software
On the equivalence of two definitions of visual cryptography scheme
ISPEC'12 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Information Security Practice and Experience
A multi-threshold secret image sharing scheme based on MSP
Pattern Recognition Letters
Flexible visual cryptography scheme without distortion
IWDW'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Digital-Forensics and Watermarking
Random grid-based visual secret sharing with abilities of OR and XOR decryptions
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Image sharing method for gray-level images
Journal of Systems and Software
Enhancing the perceived visual quality of a size invariant visual cryptography scheme
ICICS'12 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Information and Communications Security
Improving the visual quality of random grid-based visual secret sharing
Signal Processing
Block-based progressive visual secret sharing
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Natural language letter based visual cryptography scheme
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
XOR-based meaningful visual secret sharing by generalized random grids
Proceedings of the first ACM workshop on Information hiding and multimedia security
Region-in-Region incrementing visual cryptography scheme
IWDW'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Digital Forensics and Watermaking
Color visual cryptography schemes for black and white secret images
Theoretical Computer Science
Aspect ratio invariant visual cryptography by image filtering and resizing
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
Sharing more information in gray visual cryptography scheme
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Improved tagged visual cryptography by random grids
Signal Processing
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Visual secret sharing (VSS) scheme is a perfect secure method that protects a secret image by breaking it into shadow images (called shadows). Unlike other threshold schemes, VSS scheme can be easily decoded by the human visual system without the knowledge of cryptography and cryptographic computations. However, the size of shadow images (i.e., the number of columns of the black and white matrices in VSS scheme [Naor, Shamir, Visual cryptography, Advances in Cryptology-EUROCRYPT'94, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 950, Springer-Verlag, 1995, p. 1]) will be expanded. Most recent papers about VSS schemes are dedicated to get a higher contrast or a smaller shadow size.In this paper, we use the frequency of white pixels to show the contrast of the recovered image. Our scheme is nonexpansible and can be easily implemented on a basis of conventional VSS scheme. The term non-expansible means that the sizes of the original image and shadows are the same.