The Philips automatic train timetable information system
Speech Communication - Special issue on interactive voice technology for telecommunication applications
Parsing inside-out
A DOP model for semantic interpretation
ACL '98 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Eighth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
The intersection of finite state automata and definite clause grammars
ACL '95 Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
A fully statistical approach to natural language interfaces
ACL '96 Proceedings of the 34th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Inside-outside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora
ACL '92 Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
A computational model of language performance: Data Oriented Parsing
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 3
Computational complexity of probabilistic disambiguation by means of tree-grammars
COLING '96 Proceedings of the 16th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
AAAI'96 Proceedings of the thirteenth national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
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We show how the DOP model can be used for fast and robust processing of spoken input in a practical spoken dialogue system called OVIS. OVIS, Openbaar Vervoer Informatie Systeem ("Public Transport Information System"), is a Dutch spoken language information system which operates over ordinary telephone lines. The prototype system is the immediate goal of the NWO1 Priority Programme "Language and Speech Technology". In this paper, we extend the original DOP model to context-sensitive interpretation of spoken input. The system we describe uses the OVIS corpus (10,000 trees enriched with compositional semantics) to compute from an input word-graph the best utterance together with its meaning. Dialogue context is taken into account by dividing up the OVIS corpus into context-dependent subcorpora. Each system question triggers a subcorpus by which the user answer is analyzed and interpreted. Our experiments indicate that the context-sensitive DOP model obtains better accuracy than the original model, allowing for fast and robust processing of spoken input.