The effect of pitch accenting on pronoun referent resolution

  • Authors:
  • Janet Cahn

  • Affiliations:
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA

  • Venue:
  • ACL '95 Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
  • Year:
  • 1995

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Abstract

By strictest interpretation, theories of both centering and intonational meaning fail to predict the existence of pitch accented pronominals. Yet they occur felicitously in spoken discourse. To explain this, I emphasize the dual functions served by pitch accents, as markers of both propositional (semantic/pragmatic) and attentional salience. This distinction underlies my proposals about the attentional consequences of pitch accents when applied to pronominals, in particular, that while most pitch accents may weaken or reinforce a cospecifier's status as the center of attention, a contrastively stressed pronominal may force a shift, even when contraindicated by textual features.