Stochastic representation of conceptual structure in the ATIS task
HLT '91 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
Syntactic and semantic knowledge in the DELPHI unification grammar
HLT '90 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
Statistical parsing of messages
HLT '90 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
TINA: a natural language system for spoken language applications
Computational Linguistics
An English language question answering system for a large relational database
Communications of the ACM
Transition network grammars for natural language analysis
Communications of the ACM
Understanding Spoken Language
Inside-outside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora
ACL '92 Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
The estimation of powerful language models from small and large corpora
ICASSP'93 Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE international conference on Acoustics, speech, and signal processing: speech processing - Volume II
The Application of Semantic Classification Trees to Natural Language Understanding
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Review of "Statistical language learning" by Eugene Charniak. The MIT Press 1993.
Computational Linguistics
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
A fully statistical approach to natural language interfaces
ACL '96 Proceedings of the 34th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Comparison of alignment templates and maximum entropy models for natural language understanding
EACL '03 Proceedings of the tenth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Cooperative model based language understanding in dialogue
NAACLstudent '03 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology: Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 student research workshop - Volume 3
Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
A weakly supervised learning approach for spoken language understanding
EMNLP '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Use and acquisition of semantic language model
HLT-NAACL--Demonstrations '04 Demonstration Papers at HLT-NAACL 2004
Spoken language understanding using weakly supervised learning
Computer Speech and Language
Learning to parse database queries using inductive logic programming
AAAI'96 Proceedings of the thirteenth national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
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We describe and evaluate hidden understanding models, a statistical learning approach to natural language understanding. Given a string of words, hidden understanding models determine the most likely meaning for the string. We discuss 1) the problem of representing meaning in this framework, 2) the structure of the statistical model, 3) the process of training the model, and 4) the process of understanding using the model. Finally, we give experimental results, including results on an ARPA evaluation.