Slow mixing of Glauber dynamics for the hard-core model on the hypercube

  • Authors:
  • David Galvin;Prasad Tetali

  • Affiliations:
  • Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA;Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA

  • Venue:
  • SODA '04 Proceedings of the fifteenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

For λ 0, let πλ be the probability measure on the independent sets of the hypercube {0,1}d in which I is chosen with probability proportional to λ|I|. We study the Glauber dynamics, or single-site-update Markov chain, whose stationary distribution is πλ, and show that for values of λ tending to 0 as d grows, the convergence to stationarity is exponentially slow in the volume of the cube. The proof combines a conductance argument with combinatorial enumeration methods.