Fast heuristics for minimum length rectangular partitions of polygons

  • Authors:
  • C Levcopoulos

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer and Information Science, Linköping University, S-581 83 Linköping, Sweden

  • Venue:
  • SCG '86 Proceedings of the second annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 1986

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Abstract

We consider the problem of partitioning isothetic polygons into rectangles by drawing edges of minimum total length. The problem has various applications [LPRS], eg. in VLSI design when dividing routing regions into channels ([Riv1], [Riv2]). If the polygons contain holes, the problem in NP-hard [LPRS]. In this paper it is shown how solutions within a constant factor of the optimum can be computed in time &Ogr;(n log n), thus improving the previous &Ogr;(n2) time bound. An unusual divide-and-conquer technique is employed, involving alternating search from two opposite directions, and further efficiency is gained by using a fast method to sort subsets of points. Generalized Voronoi diagrams are used in combination with plane-sweeping in order to detect all “well bounded” rectangles, which are essential for the heuristic.