Controlling neurological disease at the edge of instability

  • Authors:
  • John G. Milton;Jennifer Foss;John D. Hunter;Juan Luis Cabrera

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Neurology, University of Chicago;Department of Psychology, University of New Orleans;Department of Neurology, University of Chicago;Centro de Fisica, IVIC Venezuela

  • Venue:
  • Quantitative neuroscience
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Rapid advances in technology are making the dream of treating human neurological diseases with implanted electronic devices a reality. The more such devices are able to exploit the properties of intrinsic neural control mechanisms, the more effective they will be in re-establishing control in the setting of disease. Noise and time delays are ubiquitous features of the nervous system. Three observations suggest that in order to understand control in noisy neural dynamical systems with retarded variables it will be necessary to change the focus from the identification and characterization of attractors to a study of phenomena that occur near stability boundaries (i.e., "critical phenomena"): 1) multistability has been identified in simple neural loops, the onset of epileptic seizures, and human postural sway; 2) on-off intermittency and 3) power laws arise in the nervous system. These observations support the possibility of developing strategies that treat neurological disease by the addition of appropriately designed stimuli, including noise.