Giftwrapping a curve with the convex hull

  • Authors:
  • J. K. Johnstone

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

  • Venue:
  • ACM-SE 42 Proceedings of the 42nd annual Southeast regional conference
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

We develop an algorithm to compute the convex hull of a closed planar parametric curve. The algorithm sweeps a tangent around the curve, using bitangents to define events and effectively wrapping a tangent around the hull. First, a point on the hull is found using a walk out of a concavity and next, the entire hull is found using a walk punctuated by bitangents. The algorithm is a smooth analogue to two classical computational geometry algorithms: plane sweep and giftwrapping. It leverages our recent work on the computation of bitangents.