Order-consistent programs are cautiously monotonic

  • Authors:
  • Hudson Turner

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science Department, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, USA/ e-mail: hudson@d.umn.edu

  • Venue:
  • Theory and Practice of Logic Programming
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

Some normal logic programs under the answer set (or stable model) semantics lack the appealing property of ‘cautious monotonicity.’ That is, augmenting a program with one of its consequences may cause it to lose another of its consequences. The syntactic condition of ‘order-consistency’ was shown by Fages to guarantee existence of an answer set. This note establishes that order-consistent programs are not only consistent, but cautiously monotonic. From this it follows that they are also ‘cumulative’. That is, augmenting an order-consistent program with some of its consequences does not alter its consequences. In fact, as we show, its answer sets remain unchanged.