Heuristic Algorithms and Scatter Search for the Cardinality Constrained P|Cmax Problem

  • Authors:
  • Mauro Dell'amico;Manuel Iori;Silvano Martello

  • Affiliations:
  • DISMI, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, viale Allegri 13, 42100 Reggio Emilia, Italy. dellamico@unimore.it;DEIS, Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy. miori@deis.unibo.it;DEIS, Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy. smartello@deis.unibo.it

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Heuristics
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

We consider the generalization of the classical P‖Cmax problem (assign n jobs to m identical parallel processors by minimizing the makespan) arising when the number of jobs that can be assigned to each processor cannot exceed a given integer k. The problem is strongly NP-hard for any fixed k 2. We briefly survey lower and upper bounds from the literature. We introduce greedy heuristics, local search and a scatter search approach. The effectiveness of these approaches is evaluated through extensive computational comparison with a depth-first branch-and-bound algorithm that includes new lower bounds and dominance criteria.