Scheduling data transfers in a network and the set scheduling problem

  • Authors:
  • Ashish Goel;Monika R. Henzinger;Serge Plotkin;Eva Tardos

  • Affiliations:
  • Departments of Management Science and Engineering and (by courtesy) Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA;Google Inc., Mountain View;Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA;Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

In this paper we consider the online ftp problem. The goal is to service a sequence of file transfer requests given bandwidth constraints of the underlying communication network. The main result of the paper is a technique that leads to algorithms that optimize several natural metrics, such as max-stretch, total flow time, max flow time, and total completion time. In particular, we show how to achieve optimum total flow time and optimum max-stretch if we increase the capacity of the underlying network by a logarithmic factor. We show that the resource augmentation is necessary by proving polynomial lower bounds on the max-stretch and total flow time for the case where online and offline algorithms are using same-capacity edges. Moreover, we also give polylogarithmic lower bounds on the resource augmentation factor necessary in order to keep the total flow time and max-stretch within a constant factor of optimum.