Total nonnegativity and (3+1)-free posets

  • Authors:
  • Mark Skandera;Brian Reed

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, University of Michigan, 2074 East Hall, 525 East University, Ann Arbor, MI;812 Third Avenue, Fremont, OH

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We factor the squared antiadjacency matrix A2 of a (3 + 1)-free poset as a product of two antiadjacency matrices of unit interval orders. This gives a new combinatorial interpretation for the entries of A2 in terms of finite planar networks and a proof that the f-vector of a (3 + 1)-free poset is also the f-vector of a unit interval order. We also state some inequalities satisfied by the components of these f-vectors.