Universal guides and finiteness and symmetry of grammar processing algorithms

  • Authors:
  • Miroslav Martinovié

  • Affiliations:
  • New York University

  • Venue:
  • COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 1994

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Abstract

This paper presents a novel technique called "universal guides" which explores inherent properties of logic grammars (changing variable binding status) in order to characterize formal criteria for termination in a derivation process. The notion of universal guides also offers a new framework in which both parsing and generation can be viewed merely as two different instances of the same generic process: guide consumption. This technique generalizes and exemplifies a new and original use of an existing concept of "proper guides" recently proposed in literature for controlling top-down left-to-right (TDLR) exccution in logic programs. We show that universal guides are independent of a particular grammar evaluation strategy. Also, unlike proper guides they can be specified in the same manner for any given algorithm without knowing in advance whether the algorithm is a parsing or a generation algorithm. Their introduction into a grammar prevents as well the occurrence of certain grammar rules an infinite number of times during a derivation process.