Journal of Computer and System Sciences
SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
Computing vertex-surjective homomorphisms to partially reflexive trees
CSR'11 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Computer science: theory and applications
Algorithms for partition of some class of graphs under compaction
COCOON'11 Proceedings of the 17th annual international conference on Computing and combinatorics
The computational complexity of disconnected cut and 2K2-partition
CP'11 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Principles and practice of constraint programming
The complexity of surjective homomorphism problems-a survey
Discrete Applied Mathematics
Computing vertex-surjective homomorphisms to partially reflexive trees
Theoretical Computer Science
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In this paper, we show a very close relationship among the compaction, retraction, and constraint satisfaction problems in the context of reflexive and bipartite graphs. The compaction and retraction problems are special graph coloring problems, and the constraint satisfaction problem is well known to have an important role in artificial intelligence. The relationships we present provide evidence that, similar to %as for the retraction problem, it is likely to be difficult to determine whether for every fixed reflexive or bipartite graph, the compaction problem is polynomial time solvable or NP-complete. In particular, the relationships that we present relate to a long-standing open problem concerning the equivalence of the compaction and retraction problems.