An experimental parser for systemic grammars

  • Authors:
  • Robert T. Kasper

  • Affiliations:
  • USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA

  • Venue:
  • COLING '88 Proceedings of the 12th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
  • Year:
  • 1988

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Abstract

We describe a general parsing method for systemic grammars. Systemic grammars contain a paradigmatic analysis of language in addition to structural information, so a parser must assign a set of grammatical features and functions to each constituent in addition to producing a constituent structure. Our method constructs a parser by compiling systemic grammars into the notation of Functional Unification Grammar. The existing methods for parsing with unification grammars have been extended to handle a fuller range of paradigmatic descriptions. In particular, the PATR-II system has been extended by using disjunctive and conditional information in functional descriptions that are attached to phrase structure rules. The method has been tested with a large grammar of English which was originally developed for text generation. This testing is the basis for some observations about the bidirectional use of a grammar.