Markedness and frequency: a computational analysis

  • Authors:
  • Henry Kučera

  • Affiliations:
  • Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island

  • Venue:
  • COLING '82 Proceedings of the 9th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
  • Year:
  • 1982

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Abstract

When the markedness analysis is extended to the lexical and grammatical levels, the question arises whether an analogue of the markedness/frequency correlation, observed in phonology, also exists on these higher linguistic levels. This article presents evidence that in some interesting cases, such as tense and aspect forms in English, the correlation does not hold and that this failure is due not simply to superficial stylistic factors but rather to the inability of the markedness hypothesis to provide an adequate framework for the analysis of the English verbal system.