Improving the crossing lemma by finding more crossings in sparse graphs: [extended abstract]

  • Authors:
  • János Pach;Radoš Radoicić;Gábor Tardos;Géza Tóth

  • Affiliations:
  • NYU, New York, NY;Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA;Rényi Institute, Budapest, Hungary;Rényi Institute, Budapest, Hungary

  • Venue:
  • SCG '04 Proceedings of the twentieth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Twenty years ago, Ajtai, Chvátal, Newborn, Szemerédi, and, independently, Leighton discovered that the crossing number of any graph with v vertices and e4v edgesis at least ce3/v2, where c0 is an absolute constant. This result, known as the 'Crossing Lemma,' has found many important applications in discrete and computational geometry. It is tightup to a multiplicative constant. Here we improve the best known value of the constant by showing that the result holds with c1024/318270.032. The proof has two new ingredients, interesting on their own right. We show that (1) if a graph can be drawn in the plane so that every edge crosses at most 3 others, then its number of edges cannot exceed 5.5(v-2); and (2) the crossing number of any graph is at least 73e - 253(v-2). Both bounds are tight up to anadditive constant (the latter one in the range 4v ≤ e ≤ 5v).