A similarity measure based on causal neighbours and mutual information

  • Authors:
  • Joselíto J. Chua;Peter E. Tischer

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia;School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia

  • Venue:
  • Design and application of hybrid intelligent systems
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We propose a similarity measure for comparing digital images. The technique is based on mutual information (MI), which is a measure of the degree of dependence between corresponding pixels in the images being compared. Although MI is widely used as a criterion in image registration, it is often based on image models that fail to take advantage of the spatial correlation between neighbouring pixels in an image. Our approach uses a segment-based model that incorporates the spatial relationship between a pixel and its causal neighbours. We apply the technique in a medical image retrieval problem, where items in a database of brain SPECT scans have to be ranked according to their similarities to a query scan. In our experiments, the resulting similarity ranking correlates well with visual inspection.