Structural Method for Tracking Coronary Arteries in Coronary Cineangiograms

  • Authors:
  • Affiliations:
  • Venue:
  • CRV '04 Proceedings of the 1st Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

In this paper, a model-based trackingalgorithm is implemented to track the motion ofcoronary arteries. This idea was first introduced byKong et al. [10] in 1971 to assess the heart contractionusing for this purpose the coronary bifurcationsas natural landmarks on the epicardial surface.The method implemented here assumes that a coronarybifurcation can be represented by a simple Ygeometric structure. A Fuzzy C-Means algorithmis first used to segment the coronary bifurcations.Then the segmented bifurcation is skeletonized toproduce the expected Y shape. To define the Yshape geometrically, its center and the branch anglesare computed. The tracking process can nowtake place by simply looking for a similar Y shapein the next frame and so on. Using actual cineangiograms,it is demonstrated that tracking the movementof coronaries with this geometrical approach ismore accurate and robust then using a standard correlationwindow methodology.