Fast Searching of Digital Face Libraries Using Binary Image Metrics

  • Authors:
  • Affiliations:
  • Venue:
  • ICPR '98 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition-Volume 2 - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

We describe a shape comparison method applicable to fast screening of large facial databases. The proposed technique derives holistic similarity measures without the explicit need of point-to-point correspondence thus delivering speed and tolerance to local non-rigid distortions. Specifically, we developed a face similarity measure derived as a variant of the Hausdorff distance by introducing the notion of a neighborhood function and associated penalties. Binarized edge representation is used to provide robustness to changes in illumination. Experimental results on a large facial data set demonstrate that our approach produces excellent search results even when less than 1% of the original grey-scale face image information is stored in the face database.