A characterization of infinite planar primitive graphs

  • Authors:
  • Mark E. Watkins;Jack E. Graver

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY;Department of Mathematics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

It is shown that the automorphism group of an infinite, locally finite, planar graph acts primitively on its vertex set if and only if the graph has connectivity 1 and, for some integer m ≥ 2, every vertex is incident with exactly m lobes, all of which are finite. Specifically, either all of the lobes are isomorphic to K4 or all are circuits of length p for some odd prime p.