Constructing convex 3-polytopes from two triangulations of a polygon

  • Authors:
  • Benjamin Marlin;Godfried Toussaint

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto Toronto, ON, Canada;School of Computer Science, McGill University Montréal, PQ, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications - Special issue on the 14th Canadian conference on computational geometry — CCCG02
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Guibas conjectured that given a convex polygon P in the xy-plane along with two triangulations of it, T1 and T2 that share no diagonals, it is always possible to assign height values to the vertices of P such that P ∪ T1 ∪ T2 becomes a convex 3-polytope. Dekster found a counter example but left open the questions of deciding if a given configuration corresponds to a convex 3-polytope, and constructing such realizations when they exist. This paper presents a characterization of realizable configurations for Guibas' conjecture based on work from the area of polytope convexity testing. Our approach to the decision and construction problems is a reduction to a linearinequality feasibility problem. The approach is also related to methods used for deciding if an arbitrary triangulation of a point set is a regular triangulation. We show two reductions, one based directly on a global convexity condition resulting in number of inequalities that is quadratic in the number of vertices of P, and one based on an equivalent local convexity condition resulting in a linear number of inequalities.