On the Selection of Image Compression Algorithms

  • Authors:
  • Affiliations:
  • Venue:
  • ICPR '98 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition-Volume 2 - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

This paper attempts to give a recipe for selecting one of the popular image compression algorithms based on (a) Wavelet, (b) JPEG/DCT, (c) VQ, and (d) Fractal approaches. We review and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these algorithms for compressing grayscale images, give an experimental comparison on four 256脳256 commonly used images, Jet, Lenna, Mandrill, Peppers, and one 400脳400 fingerprint image. Our experiments show that all of the four approaches perform satisfactorily when the 0.5 bits per pixel (bpp) is desired. However, for a low bit rate compression like 0.25 bpp or lower, the embedded zerotree wavelet (EZW) approach and DCT-based JPEG approach are more practical.