Improved On-Line Handwriting Recognition Using Context Dependent Hidden Markov Models
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
ICASSP '97 Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP '97) -Volume 4 - Volume 4
Off-Line Cursive Handwriting Recognition Compared with On-Line Recognition
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '96) Volume IV-Volume 7472 - Volume 7472
Writer Adaptation for Online Handwriting Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Non-commutative Logic for Hand-Written Character Modeling
AISC '02/Calculemus '02 Proceedings of the Joint International Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, Automated Reasoning, and Symbolic Computation
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This paper presents a novel hybrid modeling technique that is used for the first time in Hidden Markov Model-based handwriting recognition. This new approach combines the advantages of discrete and continuous Markov models and it is shown that this is especially suitable for modeling the features typically used in handwriting recognition. The performance of this hybrid technique is demonstrated by an extensive comparison with traditional modeling techniques for a difficult large vocabulary handwriting recognition task.