Understanding Web Applications through Dynamic Analysis

  • Authors:
  • Affiliations:
  • Venue:
  • IWPC '04 Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Workshop on Program Comprehension
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

The relevance and pervasiveness of web applications asa vital part of modern enterprise systems has significantlyincreased in recent years. However, the lack of adequatedocumentation promotes the need for reverse engineeringtools aiming at supporting web application maintenanceand evolution tasks.A non trivial web application is a complex artifact integratingtechnologies such as scripting languages, middleware,web services, data warehouses and databases. Thetask to recover abstractions requires the adoption of dynamicanalyses to complement the information gatheredwith static analyses.This paper presents an approach and a tool, namedWANDA, that instruments web applications and combinesstatic and dynamic information to recover the as-is architectureand, in general, the UML documentation of the applicationitself. To this aim we propose an extension of theConallen UML diagrams to account for detailed dynamicinformation. The tool has been implemented and tested onseveral web applications. Its architecture has been conceivedto allow easy customization and extension. The paperpresents our tool in the context of a program understandingtask; however, it can be usefully applied to manyother tasks such as profiling, security and dependability verificationand application restructuring.