Continuous K-Nearest Neighbor Search for Moving Objects

  • Authors:
  • Yifan Li;Jiong Yang;Jiawei Han

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Illinois, Urbana;University of Illinois, Urbana;University of Illinois, Urbana

  • Venue:
  • SSDBM '04 Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management
  • Year:
  • 2004

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.01

Visualization

Abstract

The paper describes a new method of continuously monitoringthe k nearest neighbors of a given object in the mobileenvironment.Instead of monitoring all k nearest neighbors,we choose to monitor the k-th (nearest) neighbor sincethe necessary condition of changes in the KNN is the changeof the k-th neighbor.In addition, rather than in the originalspace, we consider the moving objects in a transformedtime-distance (TD) space, where each object is representedby a curve.A beach-line algorithm is developed to monitorthe change of the k-th neighbor, which enables us to maintainthe KNN incrementally.An extensive empirical studyshows that the beach-line algorithm outperforms the mostefficient existing algorithm by a wide margin, especiallywhen k or n (the total number of objects) is large.