Estimating the weight of metric minimum spanning trees in sublinear-time

  • Authors:
  • Artur Czumaj;Christian Sohler

  • Affiliations:
  • New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ;University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany

  • Venue:
  • STOC '04 Proceedings of the thirty-sixth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

In this paper we present a sublinear time (1 + ε)-approximation randomized algorithm to estimate the weight of the minimum spanning tree of an n-point metric space. The running time of the algorithm is Û(n/εO(1)). Since the full description of an n-point metric space is of size Θ(n2), the complexity of our algorithm is sublinear with respect to the input size. Our algorithm is almost optimal as it is not possible to approximate in o(n) time the weight of the minimum spanning tree to within any factor. Furthermore, it has been previously shown that no o(n2) algorithm exists that returns a spanning tree whose weight is within a constant times the optimum.