Fingerprint alignment using a two stage optimization
Pattern Recognition Letters
Dynamic registration selection for fingerprint verification
Pattern Recognition
Verification of humans using the electrocardiogram
Pattern Recognition Letters
Coarse fingerprint registration using orientation fields
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
A Novel Multi-reference Points Fingerprint Matching Method
MMM '09 Proceedings of the 15th International Multimedia Modeling Conference on Advances in Multimedia Modeling
Automated flexion crease identification using internal image seams
Pattern Recognition
Combining features for distorted fingerprint matching
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
A novel fingerprint matching method by excluding elastic distortion
DASFAA'08 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Database systems for advanced applications
A novel verification criterion for distortion-free fingerprints
CAIP'05 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns
KES'05 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems - Volume Part II
Multimodal fingerprint verification by score-level fusion: An experimental investigation
Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems: Applications in Engineering and Technology
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Fingerprints have been an invaluable tool for law enforcement and forensics for over a century, motivating research into automated fingerprint-based identification in the early 1960s. More recently, fingerprints have found an application in biometric systems. Biometrics is the automatic identification of an individual based on physiological or behavioural characteristics. Due to its security-related applications and the current world political climate, biometrics is presently the subject of intense research by private and academic institutions. Fingerprints are emerging as the most common and trusted biometric for personal identification. The main objective of this paper is to review the extensive research that has been done on automated fingerprint matching over the last four decades. In particular, the focus is on minutiae-based algorithms. Minutiae features contain most of a fingerprint’s individuality, and are consequently the most important fingerprint feature for verification systems. Minutiae extraction, matching algorithms, and verification performance are discussed in detail, with open problems and future directions identified.