Coarse fingerprint registration using orientation fields
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Arabic sign language recognition using neural network and graph matching techniques
AIC'06 Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Applied Informatics and Communications
Novel Approaches for Exclusive and Continuous Fingerprint Classification
PSIVT '09 Proceedings of the 3rd Pacific Rim Symposium on Advances in Image and Video Technology
Automated flexion crease identification using internal image seams
Pattern Recognition
A survey of the effects of aging on biometric identity verification
International Journal of Biometrics
Fingerprint Classification Based on Analysis of Singularities and Image Quality
IVIC '09 Proceedings of the 1st International Visual Informatics Conference on Visual Informatics: Bridging Research and Practice
Dynamically subsumed-OVA SVMs for fingerprint classification
PRICAI'06 Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Rim international conference on Artificial intelligence
Ensemble approaches of support vector machines for multiclass classification
PReMI'07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Pattern recognition and machine intelligence
Evolutionary singularity filter bank optimization for fingerprint image enhancement
EuroGP'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Applications of Evolutionary Computing
A feature map consisting of orientation and inter-ridge spacing for fingerprint retrieval
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
A graph matching based approach to fingerprint classification using directional variance
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
An experimental comparison of fingerprint classification methods using graphs
GbRPR'05 Proceedings of the 5th IAPR international conference on Graph-Based Representations in Pattern Recognition
Application of wave atoms decomposition and extreme learning machine for fingerprint classification
ICIAR'10 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition - Volume Part II
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Biometrics is the automatic identification of an individual that is based on physiological or behavioural characteristics. Due to its security-related applications and the current world political climate, biometrics is currently the subject of intense research by both private and academic institutions. Fingerprints are emerging as the most common and trusted biometric for personal identification. The main objective of this paper is to review the extensive research that has been done on fingerprint classification over the last four decades. In particular, it discusses the fingerprint features that are useful for distinguishing fingerprint classes and reviews the methods of classification that have been applied to the problem. Finally, it presents empirical results from the state of the art fingerprint classification systems that have been tested using the NIST Special Database 4.