Interference in wireless multi-hop ad-hoc networks and its effect on network capacity

  • Authors:
  • Ramin Hekmat;Piet Van Mieghem

  • Affiliations:
  • Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, P.O. Box 5031, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands;Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, P.O. Box 5031, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands

  • Venue:
  • Wireless Networks
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

In this paper we propose a new model to calculate interference levels in wireless multi-hop ad-hoc networks. This model computes the expected value of Carrier to Interference ratio (C/I) by taking into account the number of nodes, density of nodes, radio propagation aspects, multi-hop characteristics of the network, and the amount of relay traffic. The expected values of C/I are used to determine network capacity and data throughput per node. Our model uses a regular lattice for possible locations of mobile nodes. This enables us to calculate the expected values of C/I, without having detailed information about movement patterns and exact location of all nodes at any moment. Based on this model we have evaluated effects of variations in the network size, network density and traffic load on C/I, and consequently throughput of the network. Our calculations suggest that interference is upper-bounded in wireless ad-hoc networks that use carrier sensing for medium access control. Further, from the point of view of throughput optimization, our calculations show limits on the network size and input data rates per node.