Development of the domain name system
SIGCOMM '88 Symposium proceedings on Communications architectures and protocols
An analysis of wide-area name server traffic: a study of the Internet Domain Name System
SIGCOMM '92 Conference proceedings on Communications architectures & protocols
An investigation of geographic mapping techniques for internet hosts
Proceedings of the 2001 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
DNS performance and the effectiveness of caching
IMW '01 Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Internet Measurement
Understanding BGP misconfiguration
Proceedings of the 2002 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Diversity in DNS performance measures
Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Internet measurment
Distributed DNS troubleshooting
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Network troubleshooting: research, theory and operations practice meet malfunctioning reality
Using the domain name system for system break-ins
SSYM'95 Proceedings of the 5th conference on USENIX UNIX Security Symposium - Volume 5
The design and implementation of a next generation name service for the internet
Proceedings of the 2004 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Distributed DNS troubleshooting
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Network troubleshooting: research, theory and operations practice meet malfunctioning reality
The main name system: an exercise in centralized computing
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Maintaining Strong Cache Consistency for the Domain Name System
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Denial of service attack and prevention on SIP VoIP infrastructures using DNS flooding
Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Principles, systems and applications of IP telecommunications
A day at the root of the internet
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Understanding implications of DNS zone provisioning
Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
Quantifying the operational status of the DNSSEC deployment
Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
Pollution resilience for DNS resolvers
ICC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Communications
Measuring availability in the domain name system
INFOCOM'10 Proceedings of the 29th conference on Information communications
Authoritative server's impact on domain name system's performance and security
ICIC'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Intelligent computing: Part II
Tracking anomalous behaviors of name servers by mining DNS traffic
ISPA'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Frontiers of High Performance Computing and Networking
Quantifying DNS namespace influence
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Touring DNS open houses for trends and configurations
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Towards classification of DNS erroneous queries
Proceedings of the 9th Asian Internet Engineering Conference
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During the past twenty years the Domain Name System (DNS) has sustained phenomenal growth while maintaining satisfactory performance. However, the original design focused mainly on system robustness against physical failures, and neglected the impact of operational errors such as misconfigurations. Our recent measurement effort revealed three specific types of misconfigurations in DNS today: lame delegation, diminished server redundancy, and cyclic zone dependency. Zones with configuration errors suffer from reduced availability and increased query delays up to an order of magnitude. Furthermore, while the original DNS design assumed that redundant DNS servers fail independently, our measurements show that operational choices made at individual zones can severely affect the availability of other zones. We found that, left unchecked, DNS configuration errors are widespread, with lame delegation affecting 15% of the DNS zones, diminished server redundancy being even more prevalent, and cyclic dependency appearing in 2% of the zones. We also noted that the degrees of misconfiguration vary from zone to zone, with most popular zones having the lowest percentage of errors. Our results indicate that DNS, as well as any other truly robust large-scale system, must include systematic checking mechanisms to cope with operational errors.