Cross channel optimized marketing by reinforcement learning

  • Authors:
  • Naoki Abe;Naval Verma;Chid Apte;Robert Schroko

  • Affiliations:
  • IBM T. J. Watson Res. Ctr., Yorktown Heights, NY;IBM T. J. Watson Res. Ctr., Yorktown Heights, NY;IBM T. J. Watson Res. Ctr., Yorktown Heights, NY;Saks Fifth Avenue, New York, NY

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the tenth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

The issues of cross channel integration and customer life time value modeling are two of the most important topics surrounding customer relationship management (CRM) today. In the present paper, we describe and evaluate a novel solution that treats these two important issues in a unified framework of Markov Decision Processes (MDP). In particular, we report on the results of a joint project between IBM Research and Saks Fifth Avenue to investigate the applicability of this technology to real world problems. The business problem we use as a testbed for our evaluation is that of optimizing direct mail campaign mailings for maximization of profits in the store channel. We identify a problem common to cross-channel CRM, which we call the Cross-Channel Challenge, due to the lack of explicit linking between the marketing actions taken in one channel and the customer responses obtained in another. We provide a solution for this problem based on old and new techniques in reinforcement learning. Our in-laboratory experimental evaluation using actual customer interaction data show that as much as 7 to 8 per cent increase in the store profits can be expected, by employing a mailing policy automatically generated by our methodology. These results confirm that our approach is valid in dealing with the cross channel CRM scenarios in the real world.