An Image Understanding System Using Attributed Symbolic Representation and Inexact Graph-Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
On ordered weighted averaging aggregation operators in multicriteria decisionmaking
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
Automatic text processing: the transformation, analysis, and retrieval of information by computer
Automatic text processing: the transformation, analysis, and retrieval of information by computer
The design and analysis of spatial data structures
The design and analysis of spatial data structures
Fuzzy-connective-based hierarchical aggregation networks for decision making
Fuzzy Sets and Systems
International Journal of Computer Vision
Design and evaluation of algorithms for image retrieval by spatial similarity
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Periodicity, Directionality, and Randomness: Wold Features for Image Modeling and Retrieval
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Texture Features for Browsing and Retrieval of Image Data
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
VisualSEEk: a fully automated content-based image query system
MULTIMEDIA '96 Proceedings of the fourth ACM international conference on Multimedia
A Graduated Assignment Algorithm for Graph Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Visual Image Retrieval by Elastic Matching of User Sketches
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Communications of the ACM
Iterative refinement by relevance feedback in content-based digital image retrieval
MULTIMEDIA '98 Proceedings of the sixth ACM international conference on Multimedia
A New Way to Represent the Relative Position between Areal Objects
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Fuzzy Relative Position Between Objects in Image Processing: A Morphological Approach
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Content-Based Image Retrieval at the End of the Early Years
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Searching Multimedia Databases by Content
Searching Multimedia Databases by Content
Clustering Algorithms
Text Information Retrieval Systems
Text Information Retrieval Systems
Computer Vision
Similarity Searching in Medical Image Databases
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Finding Pictures of Objects in Large Collections of Images
ECCV '96 Proceedings of the International Workshop on Object Representation in Computer Vision II
A Relevance Feedback Architecture for Content-based Multimedia Information Retrieval Systems
CAIVL '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Workshop on Content-Based Access of Image and Video Libraries (CBAIVL '97)
CAIVL '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Workshop on Content-Based Access of Image and Video Libraries (CBAIVL '97)
Learning Feature Relevance and Similarity Metrics in Image Databases
CBAIVL '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Content - Based Access of Image and Video Libraries
Categorization of Image Databases for Efficient Retrieval Using Robust Mixture Decomposition
CBAIVL '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Content - Based Access of Image and Video Libraries
Using Weighted Spatial Relationships in Retrieval by Visual Contents
CBAIVL '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Content - Based Access of Image and Video Libraries
NeTra: a toolbox for navigating large image databases
ICIP '97 Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '97) 3-Volume Set-Volume 1 - Volume 1
Relevance Feedback and Category Search in Image Databases
ICMCS '99 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems - Volume 2
Graph matching by relaxation of fuzzy assignments
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
On equivalence classes of fuzzy connectives-the case of fuzzy integrals
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Content-based multimedia information retrieval: State of the art and challenges
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
Content-based image retrieval using associative memories
TELE-INFO'07 Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS Int. Conference on Telecommunications and Informatics
Automatic medical image annotation and retrieval
Neurocomputing
Association-based image retrieval for automatic target recognition
AIKED'08 Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Artificial intelligence, knowledge engineering and data bases
About the Embedding of Color Uncertainty in CBIR Systems
WILF '07 Proceedings of the 7th international workshop on Fuzzy Logic and Applications: Applications of Fuzzy Sets Theory
ICIAR '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
Association-based image retrieval
WSEAS Transactions on Signal Processing
Incorporating concept ontology into multi-level image indexing
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
Directional relationships to a reference object: a quantitative approach based on force fields
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Medical image retrieval, indexing and enhancement techniques: a survey
Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Communication, Computing & Security
Content-based facial image retrieval using constrained independent component analysis
Information Sciences: an International Journal
A fuzzy scale-space approach to feature-based image representation and retrieval
BVAI'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Brain, Vision, and Artificial Intelligence
Fuzzy SVM ensembles for relevance feedback in image retrieval
CIVR'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image and Video Retrieval
Content-Based image retrieval using wavelet packets and fuzzy spatial relations
ICVGIP'06 Proceedings of the 5th Indian conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
FQAS'11 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Flexible Query Answering Systems
AMR'10 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Adaptive Multimedia Retrieval: context, exploration, and fusion
Visual query processing for efficient image retrieval using a SOM-based filter-refinement scheme
Information Sciences: an International Journal
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A typical content-based image retrieval (CBIR) system would need to handle the vagueness in the user queries as well as the inherent uncertainty in image representation, similarity measure, and relevance feedback. In this paper, we discuss how fuzzy set theory can be effectively used for this purpose and describe an image retrieval system called FIRST (Fuzzy Image Retrieval SysTem) which incorporates many of these ideas. FIRST can handle exemplar-based, graphical-sketch-based, as well as linguistic queries involving region labels, attributes, and spatial relations. FIRST uses Fuzzy Attributed Relational Graphs (FARGs) to represent images, where each node in the graph represents an image region and each edge represents a relation between two regions. The given query is converted to a FARG, and a low-complexity fuzzy graph matching algorithm is used to compare the query graph with the FARGs in the database. The use of an indexing scheme based on a leader clustering algorithm avoids an exhaustive search of the FARG database. We quantify the retrieval performance of the system in terms of several standard measures.