Complexity of some arithmetic problems for binary polynomials

  • Authors:
  • Eric Allender;Anna Bernasconi;Carsten Damm;Joachim von Zur Gathen;Michael Saks;Igor Shparlinski

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ;Dipartimento di Informatica, Università di Pisa, Pisa 56127, Italy;Institut für Numerische und Angewandte Mathematik, Universität Göttingen, D-37083 Göttingen, Germany;Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informatik und Mathematik, Universität Paderborn, D-33095 Paderborn, Germany;Mathematics Department, Rutgers University Piscataway, NJ;Department of Computing, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia

  • Venue:
  • Computational Complexity
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

We study various combinatorial complexity measures of Boolean functions related to some natural arithmetic problems about binary polynomials, that is, polynomials over F2. In particular, we consider the Boolean function deciding whether a given polynomial over F2 is squarefree. We obtain an exponential lower bound on the size of a decision tree for this function, and derive an asymptotic formula, having a linear main term, for its average sensitivity. This allows us to estimate other complexity characteristics such as the formula size, the average decision tree depth and the degrees of exact and approximative polynomial representations of this function. Finally, using a different method, we show that testing squarefreeness and irreducibility of polynomials over F2 cannot be done in AC0[p] for any odd prime p. Similar results are obtained for deciding coprimality of two polynomials over F2 as well.