A deterministic turing machine for context sensitive translation of Braille codes to Urdu text
IWCIA'08 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Combinatorial image analysis
Braille document recognition using Belief Propagation
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Automatic braille code translation system
CIARP'05 Proceedings of the 10th Iberoamerican Congress conference on Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications
Recognition of Ethiopic braille characters
Proceedings of the International Conference on Management of Emergent Digital EcoSystems
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Braille is a tactile format of written communication for sight-impaired people worldwide. This paper proposes a software solution prototype to optically recognise single sided embossed Braille documents using a simple image processing algorithm and probabilistic neural network. The output is a Braille text file formatted to preserve the layout of the original document which can be sent to an electronic embosser for reproduction. Preliminary experiments have been performed with an excellent recognition rate, where the transcription accuracy is at 99%.