Principal Flow for Tubular Objects with Non-Circular Cross-Sections

  • Authors:
  • Gavin Baker;Nick Barnes

  • Affiliations:
  • The University of Melbourne, Australia;The University of Melbourne, Australia/ National ICT Australia Ltd, Australia

  • Venue:
  • ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 3 - Volume 03
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Various anatomical objects are tubular in shape. These structures can be modeled by describing their curvilinear path and the cross-sectional shape along the path. However, most research on tubular object segmentation has focused on vascular systems, and often assumes a circular cross-section. These techniques are not readily applicable to anatomy such as the cochlea, which has a non-circular cross-sectional shape. We present the Principal Flow Filter, which calculates the flow vector (tangential to the path) in a local region of a tubular object with a non-circular cross-section. It can be used to extract the centerline orientation and thus incrementally track along the tube. We present results from generated data with a variety of cross-sectional shapes. The filter is shown to rapidly and robustly converge to the true orientation. We also analyse a CT scan of a human cochlea, with promising results.