Complex Human Activity Recognition for Monitoring Wide Outdoor Environments

  • Authors:
  • M. Leo;T. D'Orazio;I. Gnoni;P. Spagnolo;A. Distante

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, Bari (Italy);Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, Bari (Italy);Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, Bari (Italy);Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, Bari (Italy);Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, Bari (Italy)

  • Venue:
  • ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 4 - Volume 04
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

The problem of automatic recognition of human activities is among the most important and challenging open areas of research in Computer Vision. This paper presents a new approach to automatically recognize complex human activities embedded in video sequences acquired with a large scale view in order to monitoring wide area (car parking, archeological site. etc) with a single static camera. The recognition process is performed in two steps: at first the human body posture isestimated frame by frame and then the temporal sequences of the detected postures are statistically modeled. Body postures are estimated starting from the binary shapes associatedto humans, selecting as features the horizontal and vertical histograms and supplying them as input to an unsupervised clustering algorithm. The Manhattan distance is used for both clusters building and run-time classification. Statistical modeling of the detected postures is performed by Discrete HiddenMarkov Models. The system has been tested on image sequences acquired in an outdoor archaeological site. Four kinds of activities have been automatically classified with high percentage of right decisions.