Probabilistic reasoning in intelligent systems: networks of plausible inference
Probabilistic reasoning in intelligent systems: networks of plausible inference
IH '02 Revised Papers from the 5th International Workshop on Information Hiding
Detecting Hidden Messages Using Higher-Order Statistics and Support Vector Machines
IH '02 Revised Papers from the 5th International Workshop on Information Hiding
IH'04 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Information Hiding
Detecting digital audio forgeries by checking frame offsets
Proceedings of the 10th ACM workshop on Multimedia and security
Mp3 bit rate quality detection through frequency spectrum analysis
Proceedings of the 11th ACM workshop on Multimedia and security
Proceedings of the 11th ACM workshop on Multimedia and security
High payload steganography mechanism using hybrid edge detector
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Exposing MP3 audio forgeries using frame offsets
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP) - Special Issue on Multimedia Security
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Audio codec identification from coded and transcoded audios
Digital Signal Processing
Hi-index | 0.00 |
This paper outlines a strategy to discriminate different ISO/MPEG 1 Audio Layer-3 (MP3) encoding programs by statistical particularities of the compressed audio streams. We use Bayesian logic to deduce the most probable encoder on the basis of a feature vector that can be extracted from arbitrary MP3 files. All appropriate features used for the classification are discussed and example results for sets of test data from 20 different codecs are given. Possible applications include advances in information hiding, increases in the reliability of steganographic attacks, and inferences about the origin of MP3 files for forensic purpose. We demonstrate that a pre-classification of MP3 encoders reduces the false alarm rate for a steganographic detection method. Implications for the generalisability of the proposed scheme to other file formats are addressed.