A mobility-based adaptive MAC for supporting real-time applications in multihop ad-hoc networks

  • Authors:
  • S. Sivavakeesar

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Surrey, United Kingdom

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the second international workshop on Mobility management & wireless access protocols
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

This paper presents an analytic model for evaluating the saturation throughput of our QoS-aware MAC protocol that tries to support real-time traffic over multihop mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). A MAC based on the distributed coordination function (DCF) of IEEE 802.11 a/b is mostly prevalent in MANETs, and such scheme has been primarily designed to support elastic data applications. In order to support the transmission of real-time traffic, a polling-based scheme called the point coordination function (PCF) was introduced in IEEE 802.11. However, PCF is normally used in infrastructure-based networks. In our approach, spread spectrum techniques and collision avoidance multiple access protocols are combined to form a new MAC protocol that makes use of the PCF-based operation of IEEE 802.11 for the first time in multihop MANETs. The resulting scheme guarantees priority to real-time traffic, and provides bounded access delays to real-time stations. The analytical and simulation results show the performance improvements of our strategy.