Structural Results For Planar Sets With Many Similar Subsets

  • Authors:
  • M. Ábrego;György Elekes;Silvia Fernández-Merchant

  • Affiliations:
  • California State University, Dept of Mathematics, 18111 Nordhoff St., 91330-8313, Northridge, CA, USA;Eötvös University, Dept of Computer Science, Pázmány 1/C, 91330-8313, Budapest, H–1117, CA, Hungary;California State University, Dept of Mathematics, 18111 Nordhoff St., 91330-8313, Northridge, CA, USA

  • Venue:
  • Combinatorica
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Consider a k-element subset P of the plane. It is known that the maximum number of sets similar to P that can be found among n points in the plane is Θ(n 2) if and only if the cross ratio of any quadruplet of points in P is algebraic [3], [9].In this paper we study the structure of the extremal n-sets A which have cn 2 similar copies of P. As our main result we prove the existence of large lattice-like structures in such sets A. In particular we prove that, for n large enough, A must contain m points in a line forming an arithmetic progression, or m × m lattices, when P is not cocyclic or collinear. On the other hand we show that for cocyclic or collinear sets P, there are n-element sets A with c P n 2 copies of P and without k × k lattice subsets.