Multilingual spoken-language understanding in the MIT Voyager system
Speech Communication
A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing
Computational Linguistics
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Integration of various user input channels for a multimodal interface is not just an engineering problem. To fully understand users in the context of an application and the current session, solutions are sought that process information from different intentional, i.e. user-originated, as well as from passively available sources in a uniform manner. As a first step towards this goal, the work demonstrated here investigates how intentional user input (e.g. speech, gesture) can be seamlessly combined to provide a single semantic interpretation of the user input. For this classical Multimodal Integration problem the Maximum Entropy approach is demonstrated with 76.52% integration accuracy for the 1st and 86.77% accuracy for the top 3-best candidates. The paper also exhibits the process that generates multimodal data for training the statistical integrator, using transcribed speech from MIT's Voyager application. The quality of the generated data is assessed by comparing to real inputs to the multimodal version of Voyager.