New simulation methodology for risk analysis: rare-event, heavy-tailed simulations using hazard function transformations, with applications to value-at-risk

  • Authors:
  • Zhi Huang;Perwez Shahabuddin

  • Affiliations:
  • Columbia University, New York, NY;Columbia University, New York, NY

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 35th conference on Winter simulation: driving innovation
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We develop an observation that a simulation method introduced recently for heavy-tailed stochastic simulation, namely hazard-rate twisting, is equivalent to doing exponential twisting on a transformed version of the heavy-tailed random-variable; the transforming function is the hazard function. Using this approach, the paper develops efficient methods for computing portfolio value-at-risk (VAR) when changes in the underlying risk factors have the multivariate Laplace distribution.