A multi-level data structure for vector maps

  • Authors:
  • Qiang Han;Michela Bertolotto

  • Affiliations:
  • University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland;University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM international workshop on Geographic information systems
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

In GIS many hierarchical data structures have been proposed to store spatial objects at different levels of detail (LoD). However, maintaining topological consistency between the different LoD remains a major challenge. In this paper we describe a new hierarchical data structure for multiple representations of implicitly consistent vector datasets. The sequence of representations is encoded in a compact way whereby only the dataset corresponding to the coarsest level is explicitly stored while subsequent levels just contain new objects and more refined representations of existing objects. Such a data structure encodes vertical links for efficient navigation between levels and for fast reconstruction of intermediate levels.