Adaptive Energy-Aware Routing Protocols for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

  • Authors:
  • Baoxian Zhang;Hussein T. Mouftah

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Ottawa;University of Ottawa

  • Venue:
  • QSHINE '04 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Quality of Service in Heterogeneous Wired/Wireless Networks
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Energy use is a crucial design concern in wireless ad hoc networks. The design objectives of energy-aware routing include selecting energy-efficient paths and minimizing the protocol overhead incurred in acquiring such paths. To achieve these goals altogether, we present the design of two energy-aware on-demand routing protocols for different network environments. The key idea behind our design is to adaptively select the subset of nodes required to involve in a route-searching process to acquire a high residual-energy path or the degree to which nodes are required to participate in the process of searching for a low-power path for networks wherein nodes can adaptively adjust their transmission power. Analytical and simulation results are given to demonstrate the high performance of the designed protocols in energy-efficient utilization and in reducing the protocol overhead incurred in acquiring energy-aware routes.