Hybrid traffic engineering: the least path interference algorithm

  • Authors:
  • Antoine B. Bagula

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Stellenbosch, 7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa

  • Venue:
  • SAICSIT '04 Proceedings of the 2004 annual research conference of the South African institute of computer scientists and information technologists on IT research in developing countries
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

The traffic engineering mechanisms currently deployed in IP networks are based on routing metrics (cost metrics) which optimize system-wide measures of performance such as average response time, throughput, delay, etc., discounting the diversity of QoS requirements from the mixture of narrow- and broad-band applications carried by the new multi-service Internet. This paper presents a new approach for routing flows in IP networks. The approach referred to as the Least Path Interference (LPI) is based on a route optimization model which (1) moves the traffic away from path interfering links (the path interference quantifying the network reliability) to re-route fewer flows upon link failure and (2) maximizes the link congestion distance (quantifying the network optimality) to reject fewer flows under congestion. LPI implements a hybrid traffic engineering model combining offline estimation of the path interference and online path finding. LPI is based on a simple path selection model where no changes to the traditional routing algorithms are required besides designing a new mixed cost metric to combine reliability and optimality. The Least Path Interfering Algorithm (LPIA); a routing algorithm derived from LPI is applied to compute paths for the traffic offered to a 50-node network. Simulation reveals (1) performance improvements compared to Open Shortest Path (OSPF) and Constraint Shortest Path First (CSPF) routing in terms of routing optimality and network reliability and (2) the same performance as the recently proposed Least Interference Optimization Algorithm (LIOA) algorithm.