Computer simulation of drill-rig/shovel operations in open-pit mines

  • Authors:
  • Yun Qing-xia

  • Affiliations:
  • Xian Institute of Metallurgy and Construction Engineering, Xian, P.R.C.

  • Venue:
  • WSC '82 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Winter Simulation - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 1982

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Abstract

In open-pit mining, there are four main operations: drilling, blasting, loading, and haulage. In the past years, several studies have been made on the shoval-truck systems. However, the drilling-blasting-loading system was neglected in spite of the fact that it takes 30--40% of the total expenditure in production. In order to cover this gap, a computer simulation program was developed and the relationship between the drill-rigs and shovels was investigated. It is discovered that the advance of faces for each cycle plays a dominant role in meeting the requirements of a balance production. The simulation program can be used to calculate the optimum advance for different combination of machines.